ACS — CERTIFICATION STANDARD

PA.I.HTask H — Human Factors

FAA-S-ACS-6C — Area of Operation I

Official ACS text — PA.I.H

ACS — CERTIFICATION STANDARD

References: AIM; FAA-H-8083-2, FAA-H-8083-3, FAA-H-8083-25

Objective: To determine the applicant exhibits satisfactory knowledge, risk management, and skills associated with personal health, flight physiology, and aeromedical and human factors related to safety of flight.

Knowledge — The applicant demonstrates understanding of:

PA.I.H.K1 Symptoms, recognition, causes, effects, and corrective actions associated with aeromedical and physiological issues, including:

PA.I.H.K1a a. Hypoxia

PA.I.H.K1b b. Hyperventilation

PA.I.H.K1c c. Middle ear and sinus problems

PA.I.H.K1d d. Spatial disorientation

PA.I.H.K1e e. Motion sickness

PA.I.H.K1f f. Carbon monoxide poisoning

PA.I.H.K1g g. Stress

PA.I.H.K1h h. Fatigue

PA.I.H.K1i i. Dehydration and nutrition

PA.I.H.K1j j. Hypothermia

PA.I.H.K1k k. Optical illusions

PA.I.H.K1l l. Dissolved nitrogen in the bloodstream after scuba dives

PA.I.H.K2 Regulations regarding use of alcohol and drugs.

PA.I.H.K3 Effects of alcohol, drugs, and over-the-counter medications.

PA.I.H.K4 Aeronautical Decision-Making (ADM) to include using Crew Resource Management (CRM) or Single- Pilot Resource Management (SRM), as appropriate.

Risk Management — The applicant is able to identify, assess, and mitigate risk associated with:

PA.I.H.R1 Aeromedical and physiological issues.

PA.I.H.R2 Hazardous attitudes.

PA.I.H.R3 Distractions, task prioritization, loss of situational awareness, or disorientation.

PA.I.H.R4 Confirmation and expectation bias.

Skills — The applicant exhibits the skill to:

PA.I.H.S1 Associate the symptoms and effects for at least three of the conditions listed in K1a through K1l with the cause(s) and corrective action(s).

PA.I.H.S2 Perform self-assessment, including fitness for flight and personal minimums, for actual flight or a scenario given by the evaluator. Private Pilot for Airplane Category ACS (FAA-S-ACS-6C) 9

Reproduced from FAA-S-ACS-6C, Change 1 (November 2023). Verify against the official document before relying on it.

Is this a regulation?

No — this is a certification standard, not a regulation.

Airman Certification Standards. The ACS defines what an applicant must know, consider and do to pass a practical test. It is a certification standard, not a regulation.

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