Structure of the Atmosphere

The atmosphere is an envelope of air that surrounds the Earth and rests upon its surface. much a part of the Earth as is land and water. However, air differs from land and water in that mixture of gases. It has mass, weight, and indefinite shape. Air, like any other fluid, is able to flow and change its shape when subjected to even minute pressures because of the lack of strong molecular cohesion. For example, gas will completely fill any container into which it is placed, expanding or contracting to adjust its shape to the limits of the container. The atmosphere is composed of 78 percent nitrogen, 21 percent oxygen, and 1 percent other gases, such as argon or helium. Most of the oxygen is contained below 35,000 feet altitude.